Urinary Incontinence Treatment in Katy, TX
Leaking when you cough, laugh or exercise, or rushing to the bathroom and not making it in time? Bladder leakage is common, but it is not something you have to live with.
Urinary incontinence is the accidental loss of urine. It affects many adult women, especially after childbirth and around menopause. At Katy Women’s Pelvic Health, board-certified urogynecologist Dr. Solafa Elshatanoufy identifies the type of leakage you have and builds a treatment plan that may include pelvic floor therapy, medication, office procedures or surgery.

Understanding Urinary Incontinence
Urinary incontinence means leaking urine when you don’t intend to. For some women it is an occasional few drops during a hard sneeze. For others it means changing pads several times a day or planning every outing around a restroom. It is especially common after pregnancy and vaginal childbirth, during and after menopause, and as women age, but it is not a normal or inevitable part of getting older.
Leakage can affect far more than your bladder. Many women stop exercising, avoid travel, feel anxious in social situations or notice changes in intimacy. The encouraging news is that incontinence is very treatable, and most women improve with an accurate diagnosis and a plan that fits their goals.
The main types of urinary incontinence
- Stress incontinence: leakage when pressure rises in the abdomen, such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, lifting or exercise. It usually reflects weakened pelvic floor muscles or reduced support of the urethra.
- Urge incontinence: a sudden, strong need to urinate followed by leakage before you reach the bathroom. It is often part of overactive bladder.
- Mixed incontinence: a combination of stress and urge symptoms, which is very common in women.
- Overflow incontinence: dribbling or frequent leakage because the bladder does not empty completely.
- Functional incontinence: leakage because a mobility, memory or other health problem makes it hard to reach the toilet in time.
Common Symptoms and Possible Causes
Bladder leakage looks different from one woman to the next. These are the symptoms and contributing factors we see most often.
Symptoms women often notice
- Leakage when you cough, sneeze, laugh, jump or lift
- A sudden urge to urinate that is hard to delay
- Urinating more than about eight times during the day
- Waking more than once at night to urinate (nocturia)
- Leakage during sexual activity
- Dribbling after you urinate, or a feeling that your bladder is not empty
- Wearing pads or liners “just in case”
Possible causes and risk factors
- Pregnancy and vaginal childbirth
- Lower estrogen levels during and after menopause
- Pelvic organ prolapse
- Chronic coughing, constipation or heavy lifting that strains the pelvic floor
- Excess body weight
- Bladder irritants such as caffeine, alcohol and carbonated drinks
- Urinary tract infections
- Nerve conditions such as diabetes, a prior spinal injury or multiple sclerosis
- Certain medications, including diuretics
Symptoms often overlap, and more than one cause can be involved. An individual evaluation is the most reliable way to choose the treatment that will actually help.
When Should You See a Urogynecologist?
A urogynecologist is a physician who completed training in obstetrics and gynecology, followed by additional fellowship training in female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery. That focus on the bladder, pelvic floor and pelvic organ support means you can be evaluated and treated, including with surgery when needed, by the same specialist.
Consider making an appointment if:
- Leakage bothers you or limits your work, exercise, travel or sleep
- Pelvic floor exercises or bladder habit changes have not helped enough
- You also feel pelvic pressure or a bulge in the vagina
- You have frequent urinary tract infections
- You are considering surgery, or symptoms returned after a previous incontinence or prolapse procedure
See a doctor promptly if leakage comes with blood in the urine, pain or burning with urination, fever, back or side pain, or if you suddenly cannot empty your bladder. These symptoms can point to an infection or another problem that needs prompt attention.

Specialized Care From Dr. Solafa Elshatanoufy
Dr. Solafa Elshatanoufy is board-certified in obstetrics and gynecology and in female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery (urogynecology), with additional expertise in advanced minimally invasive gynecology. She completed her residency and her urogynecology fellowship at Wayne State University in Michigan and has more than 21 years of experience in medicine.
For bladder leakage, that training means one physician can guide you from diagnosis through every level of care: identifying the type of incontinence, performing in-office testing, managing conservative treatment, and offering procedures or surgery when they are the right next step. As a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD), she also brings a detailed understanding of bladder medications and how they fit with the other medicines you take.
She encourages women not to suffer in silence, and she takes the time to explain every option so you can make a confident, informed choice.
How We Diagnose Urinary Incontinence
Your first visit focuses on understanding exactly when and why leakage happens. Not every woman needs every test. Dr. Elshatanoufy recommends testing only when the results will guide your treatment.
- Detailed history: when leakage started, what triggers it, your fluid habits, medications, pregnancies and prior surgeries.
- Bladder diary: a simple 2 to 3 day record of fluids, bathroom trips and leakage episodes, which often reveals useful patterns.
- Pelvic examination: checks pelvic floor muscle strength, vaginal tissue health and any pelvic organ prolapse. A gentle cough test may be done with a comfortably full bladder.
- Urinalysis: rules out infection or blood in the urine.
- Post-void residual: measures how much urine remains after you urinate, usually with a quick, painless bladder scan.
- Urodynamic testing: measures how the bladder fills, stores and empties. It is most useful for mixed or complex symptoms and before incontinence surgery.
- Cystoscopy: a brief look inside the bladder and urethra when there is blood in the urine, recurrent infection or another concern.
Learn more about our diagnostics and testing.
Treatment Options for Urinary Incontinence
Treatment depends on the type of incontinence, how much it affects your life and your personal goals. Most women start with conservative care, and many need nothing more.
Conservative and nonsurgical care
- Pelvic floor muscle training: strengthening the muscles that support the bladder and urethra. Working with a pelvic floor physical therapist helps ensure you are using the right muscles.
- Bladder training and habit changes: scheduled bathroom trips, urge-control techniques, balanced fluid intake and fewer bladder irritants.
- Weight and constipation management: reducing everyday pressure on the pelvic floor.
- Vaginal estrogen: for some postmenopausal women, low-dose vaginal estrogen improves tissue health and urinary symptoms.
- Pessary: a removable support device placed in the vagina that can reduce stress leakage, especially during exercise.
- Medication: prescription medicines that calm bladder spasms and reduce urgency in overactive bladder.
Office procedures and surgery
- Bladder Botox: injections into the bladder muscle for urge incontinence that has not improved with medication.
- Sacral neuromodulation (Axonics): a small implanted device that helps regulate the nerve signals controlling the bladder.
- Sling procedure: a minimally invasive surgery that supports the urethra to treat stress incontinence.
- Bladder neck suspension: surgical support of the bladder neck and urethra for selected women with stress incontinence.
Every option has its own benefits, risks and recovery. Dr. Elshatanoufy will explain which ones fit your type of incontinence and your overall health.
Accidental bowel leakage
Fecal incontinence is also treated in our practice. Evaluation may include anorectal manometry or a defecogram, and treatment usually begins with diet and fiber changes, bowel habit training and pelvic floor therapy with biofeedback.
What Can You Expect From Treatment?
Most women notice meaningful improvement in leakage and confidence with treatment, although results vary from person to person. Pelvic floor training and bladder habit changes usually need about three months of consistent practice to show their full effect. Medications sometimes need adjustment to balance benefits and side effects. Bladder Botox wears off over time and is typically repeated, and surgery involves a recovery period with specific activity guidelines.
Some women become completely dry, while others reach a level of control that lets them return to the activities they enjoy. We set realistic goals together, follow your progress and adjust the plan whenever needed.
Specialized Pelvic Health Care in Katy, Texas
Bladder leakage is a specialty focus of our practice, not an afterthought.
- Board-certified, fellowship-trained urogynecologist
- Evaluation, in-office testing and treatment in one practice
- Conservative care first, with procedures and surgery when needed
- Specialized pelvic floor physical therapy
- Unhurried visits and clear explanations
- Convenient Katy location on the Grand Parkway
What Our Patients Say
Patients share their experience of care at our Katy office. Individual results vary.
Dr. Elshatanoufy is simply wonderful! She took the time to thoroughly explain my extensive lab results and other tests, answered all of my questions, and gave me the confidence and peace of mind I needed before moving forward with the procedure.
The entire staff was also incredibly attentive, courteous, and welcoming throughout my visit. I truly loved my experience there and felt very well cared for. I definitely trust Dr. Elshatanoufy and her team with my health needs and would highly recommend them!
I can’t say enough good things about Dr. Solafa. She is warm, attentive, and incredibly compassionate. She takes her time during appointments, listens carefully to concerns, and never makes you feel rushed. Her bedside manner is truly wonderful, and she creates such a comfortable and reassuring environment. You can tell she genuinely cares about her patients. Very sweet, professional, and knowledgeable. I’m so grateful to have found her for my mom’s treatment.
Dr. Elshatanoufy was truly lovely to work with. I’ve had a hard time pinning down my symptoms but she was willing to hear my concerns and do a thorough examination to rule out more serious conditions. She was thorough, efficient, patient, gentle, and kind during the pelvic examination, which is a vulnerable position for women. I felt that she genuinely cared for my wellbeing. After receiving less than ideal care at a neighboring practice in Katy, I am really grateful to Dr. E for validating my concerns, making me feel heard, and reassured with my next steps.
The waiting room was pretty busy and cold when I went. Suggest bringing headphones and some long sleeves!
My experience perfection. From check in to check out. Dia was my MA and she was so professional and a pleasure. She answered all my questions and made sure I was taken care of. Dr Elshatanoufy was AWESOME! Great bedside manner and make my exam comfortable. Then I had the pleasure to check out with Elizabeth and she was just as pleasant. I can tell this is an office that cares greatly for their patients!
This was my first visit at Katy Women’s Pelvic Health. It was a great experience, from checking in with a very helpful and friendly receptionist to being seeing by Nida the office manager, Oyin the NP and Dr. E. Everyone was very friendly, professional, and made the visit very comfortable. They thoroughly explained all the finding and the options for treatment. I highly recommend this practice.
Dr E. and her whole staff are gems! They have the best customer service, energy, and I noticed they are great with all other patients besides me. Dr E. really listens to your problems, offers solutions and she explains things so well. You can tell she loves what she does and does a wonderful job at it. I definitely recommend her practice to anyone seeking top notch, high quality care.
Just the kindest people! I was so at ease with the whole experience!! Very knowledgeable, explained everything and answered all my questions!!! Wish I had found her earlier in my life!!
Mi nombre es Nidia, I am a patient at Katy Women’s Pelvic Health and had my surgery less than 15 days ago. This clinic is highly recommended for its excellent medical and humane care. This type of care is provided by the entire staff, in addition to the doctor, including the receptionist, nurses, and health technicians. The surgeon is Solafa Elshatanoufy, who has more than 20 years of experience in women’s pelvic health, offering modern, effective, and minimally invasive treatments in many cases. She is a compassionate and empathetic person who makes you feel safe, listened to, and cared for by expert and professional hands. The environment is clean and welcoming, and thanks to its modernity, I felt almost no discomfort or pain during the procedures, and everything was quick.
One of the best places to see OBGYN. My mom sees Dr. Solafa. The staffs, nurses, Doctors and the services they provide are very professional and welcoming. Highly recommended.
Top-tier doctor and extremely skilled surgeon, I could not have been more blessed to have her taking care of me. Thank you, Dr. E!
Dr. E is a super great Doctor who listens attentively and collaborates closely with patients throughout every step of the process. Additionally, the office staff was professional, courteous, and efficient.
Dr. E is so kind and professional. She listened to all my concerns and had an answer to all my questions. She made sure I was happy with my medications. Her staff is so helpful and make the visit go quickly and efficiently. I am so glad I found Dr E!
Dr. E has the best bedside manner compared to all the doctors I have seen before. She is so knowledgeable and truly cares for her patients and wants the best for everyone. I feel incredibly lucky to find a doctor willing to always spare time for patients. She is amazing and 1000% worth the wait!!!!
Frequently Asked Questions About Urinary Incontinence
What is the most common cause of bladder leakage in women?
Stress incontinence, often linked to pregnancy, childbirth and weakened pelvic floor support, is very common. Urge incontinence from overactive bladder is the other major cause, and many women have a mix of both.
Can urinary incontinence be treated without surgery?
Yes. Pelvic floor muscle training, bladder training, lifestyle changes, a pessary, vaginal estrogen and medication help many women. Surgery is an option when conservative care is not enough or is not a good fit.
Do Kegel exercises really work?
For stress and mixed incontinence, pelvic floor muscle training is an effective first-line treatment when done correctly and consistently. Many women benefit from working with a pelvic floor physical therapist to make sure they are contracting the right muscles.
Is bladder leakage a normal part of aging or menopause?
It is common, but it is not normal, and you do not have to accept it. Lower estrogen after menopause can contribute to symptoms, and treatment can help at any age.
What happens at my first appointment?
We review your symptoms and health history, perform a focused pelvic exam and usually check a urine sample. You may be asked to keep a bladder diary. Additional testing is recommended only if it will guide your treatment.
Will I need urodynamic testing?
Not always. Urodynamic testing is most helpful for mixed or complicated symptoms, when first treatments have not worked, or before incontinence surgery.
How long is recovery after a sling procedure?
Many women go home the same day and return to light activities within a few days, with heavy lifting and strenuous exercise limited for several weeks. You will receive specific instructions for your recovery.
Do you see patients from outside Katy?
Yes. Women from Fulshear, Richmond, Sugar Land, Cypress and across Greater Houston are seen at our Katy office.
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Katy Women’s Pelvic Health is located at 410 W Grand Pkwy S, Suite 320, in Katy, Texas. All appointments, testing and follow-up visits take place at our Katy office. We welcome new patients from Katy and Cinco Ranch, as well as women traveling from Fulshear, Richmond, Sugar Land, Cypress and West Houston.
Ready to Get Answers About Bladder Leakage?
You deserve clear information and a plan that fits your life. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Solafa Elshatanoufy at our Katy office.
410 W Grand Pkwy S, Suite 320, Katy, TX 77494


